Cross-frame spacing and parametric effects in horizontally curved I-girder bridges

Simplified method to determine the effect of detailing on cross-frame forces

Effectiveness of bent plate connection for end cross-frames in skewed steel bridges

Cyclic behavior of single angles for ductile end cross frames

Photoelastic model of cross frame connection to main bridge frame

Effect of shear connector spacing and layout on the shear connector capacity in composite beams

Workable flange gauges [for transverse centre-to-centre spacing of fasteners in fabrication]

Pipe support spacing

Effects of diaphragm spacing and stiffness on the dynamic behavior of curved steel bridges

Effective distortional stiffness ratio and spacing of intermediate diaphrams in steel box girder bri